information about ecuador
The world’s very first and second UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Ecuador. Chimborazo is located in the province with the same name in Ecuador, a country in the northwest of South America.The peak of this mountain is located about 150 . Because of its location at the equator, Ecuador experiences little variation in daylight hours during the course of a year. Provincial governors and councilors (mayors, aldermen, and parish boards) are directly elected. The Galápagos Islands have no significant rivers. The coup d'état was led by General Guillermo Rodríguez and executed by navy commander Jorge Queirolo G. The new president exiled José María Velasco to Argentina. In 1532, a small band of Spaniards headed by Francisco Pizarro landed in Tumbez and marched over the Andes Mountains until they reached Cajamarca, where the new Inca Atahualpa was to hold an interview with them. Plantain- and peanut-based dishes are the basis of most coastal meals. [16], There's a small East Asian community mainly consisting of those of Japanese and Chinese descent, whose ancestors arrived as miners, farmhands and fishermen in the late 19th century. Ecuador is surrounded by Brazil and Peru, making it one of the only countries not bordered by brazil in South America. Nevertheless, this number is declining because young people leave the country for the United States or Israel. As a result, Inca expansion into the Amazon Basin and the Pacific coast of Ecuador was hampered. Sometimes the legal process can be delayed until the suspect can be released after the time limit for detention without trial is exceeded. Ecuador is located directly over the equator and has latitude and longitude positions of 2˚S and 77˚30˚W. 27. 26. The Rio Protocol failed to precisely resolve the border along a little river in the remote Cordillera del Cóndor region in southern Ecuador. Divorce rates are moderate. 10. Peru began occupying the defenseless missionary villages in the Mainas or Maynas region, which it began calling Loreto, with its capital in Iquitos. [48], According to Human Rights Watch (HRW) former president Correa intimidated journalists and subjected them to "public denunciation and retaliatory litigation". Seeing that his officers were rebelling, mutinying, and changing sides, President Flores had no option but to reluctantly make peace with New Granada. Tumbes declared itself independent from Spain on January 17, 1821, and Jaen de Bracamoros on June 17, 1821, without any outside help from revolutionary armies. The Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security (IESS) has several major hospitals and medical sub-centers under its administration across the nation.[147]. Peru ignored these protests and created the Department of Loreto in 1853 with its capital in Iquitos which it had recently invaded and systematically began to occupy using the river systems in all the territories claimed by both Colombia and Ecuador. It was common knowledge among the top officers of the liberation army from the south that their leader San Martin wished to liberate present-day Ecuador and add it to the future republic of Peru, since it had been part of the Inca Empire before the Spaniards conquered it. [159] Ecuador was ranked 99th in the Global Innovation Index in 2019 and 2020. This treaty disregarded Spanish rights that were confirmed during colonial times by a Spanish-Portuguese treaty over the Amazon regarding territories held by illegal Portuguese settlers. 5. The justice system is buttressed by the independent offices of public prosecutor and the public defender. Found inside – Page 321The index evaluates the quantity of information provided to citizens in the seven key budget documents that all governments should make public during the course of the budget year. Ecuador's performance indicates that transparency of ... Not in vain, Ecuador is considered one of the 17 countries where the planet's highest biodiversity is concentrated, being also the largest country with diversity per km2 in the world. Information about Ecuador. It's bordered by Colombia on the … 1) Nature Has All the Rights in Ecuador Not too long ago, in 2008 … Ecuador has many active volcanoes and also one of the highest densities of volcanoes in the world. Members of the National Court of Justice are appointed by the National Judicial Council for nine-year terms. The current constitution was written by the Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly elected in 2007, and was approved by referendum in 2008. His government was committed to improving human rights protection and carried out some reforms, notably an opening of Ecuador to foreign trade. Larrea, Julio. ", "New Paper Examines Ecuador's Success in Emerging from Economic Recession; Reducing Poverty and Unemployment - Press Releases", "Ecuador first-half trade surplus rises to $390 mln - Energy & Oil-Reuters", Ecuador: Evolucion de la Balanza Comercial, "Downloads - Statistics – Production-Related Documents", "Mapping for Results – Ecuador, Latin America & Caribbean", Ecuador Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Ecuador, South American Community Nations – Andean Community -CAN, "Profile: Mercosur – Common Market of the South", "UNASUR (South American organization) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia", "Ecuador says pays off last debt with IMF", "Best airport in the world – 2–5 million passengers - ASQ Awards", "Quito, Ecuador's New Airport – Gateway to the Galápagos", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "The Roma Gypsies of Colombia | Latino Life", "Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region", El 80% de los ecuatorianos afirma ser católico, según el INEC, "LDS Newsroom, Facts and Statistics, Ecuador", "The Lost Sephardic Tribes of Latin America", Población total 11,700,000 ~ Población judía 1000, "Central America and Caribbean :: PAPUA NEW GUINEA", "Unravelling the hidden ancestry of American admixed populations", "Cuenca Ecuador – How The American Dream Moved South", Boceto de Poesía Ecuatoriana,'Journal de la Academia de Literatura Hispanoamericana', 1972, "Las esculturas de Teddy Cobeña las favoritas del público", "Carapaz asks for respect on the road as Ecuador celebrates Giro win", "Olympics: Richard Carapaz claims men's road race title", "History of the Ministry of Public Health", "Program of the Ministry of Public Health – Ecuador", "Public health care network – Ministry of Public Health – Ecuador", "Medical Services – Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social", "Most Efficient Health Care: Countries - Bloomberg Best (and Worst)", "Country Comparison: Life Expectancy at Birth", "Still in its infancy, Ecuador's free health care has growing pains | Special Reports", "La difícil construcción de la sanidad pública en Ecuador", "NASA Creating a Virtual Telescope with Two Small Spacecraft", "The debate over private and public provisions of education | Capacity4dev", Spanish Education System (Text in Spanish), Ecuador ocupa el puesto 96 en innovación tecnológica, "Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation? Marriages are usually from 14 and above using parental consent. [66], As of the writing of the plan in 2008, 19% of Ecuador's land area was in a protected area; however, the plan also states that 32% of the land must be protected in order to truly preserve the nation's biodiversity. According to the Ecuadorian musicologist Segundo Luis Moreno, Sanjuanito was danced by Amerindian people during San Juan Bautista's birthday. ", Head of Government: President Rafael Correa Delgado (elected January, 2007). ", Fertility Rate: 2.29 births per woman (2014 est.). Ecuador is still going through demographic transition. In 2008, the government introduced universal and compulsory social security coverage. Interesting Facts About Ecuador. The Ecuadorian Navy Academy (c. 1837), located in Salinas graduates the navy officers. [21], According to the Center for Economic and Policy Research, between 2006 and 2016, poverty decreased from 36.7% to 22.5% and annual per capita GDP growth was 1.5 percent (as compared to 0.6 percent over the prior two decades). [118], The first Jews arrived in Ecuador in the 16th and 17th centuries. Get facts about Denmark here. km (2011 est.). And for this, means of exploiting them are developed along with the private economy. Other training academies for different military specialties are found across the country. Its official name, República del Ecuador, literally means “the Republic of the Equator”. Humidity: Humidity depends on the season and location, but can range from 40% to 90%. The industry is concentrated mainly in Guayaquil, the largest industrial center, and in Quito, where in recent years the industry has grown considerably. Elections were held on April 29, 1979, under a new constitution. In recognition of its unique ecological heritage, the new constitution of 2008 is the first in the world to recognize legally enforceable Rights of Nature, or ecosystem rights. In the Highland Andes where a predominantly Mestizo, white and Amerindian population exist, the African presence is almost non-existent except for a small community in the province of Imbabura called Chota Valley. 13. Chimborazo at 20,561 feet (6,267 m). This amazing mountain in South America holds a fascinating and little-known record.. After a few weeks of war and under pressure by the United States and several Latin American nations, all fighting came to a stop. The lack of healthy water flow led to the . Guayaquil is the largest city in Ecuador. Ecuador has a total nominal GDP of $80.9 billion, which is the 64th highest in the world. (Interesting Fact) A reference to the fire side of Hailfire Peaks was made by Gobi in Banjo-Kazooie (when you meet him at Click Clock Woods). The native confederations that gave them the most problems were deported to distant areas of Peru, Bolivia, and north Argentina. Another major project is developing the road Manta – Tena, the highway Guayaquil – Salinas Highway Aloag Santo Domingo, Riobamba – Macas (which crosses Sangay National Park). Quito serves as the capital city. These are day hospitals that provide treatment to patients whose hospitalization is under 24 hours. Manta is on the central coast of Ecuador and is the second largest city in the area behind Portoviejo, which is located inland of Manta. [29], In December 2008, president Correa declared Ecuador's national debt illegitimate, based on the argument that it was odious debt contracted by corrupt and despotic prior regimes. Its main functions are to organize, control elections, and punish the infringement of electoral rules. [94] Ecuador also produces coffee, rice, potatoes, cassava (manioc, tapioca), plantains and sugarcane; cattle, sheep, pigs, beef, pork and dairy products; fish, and shrimp; and balsa wood. 14. Thanks to new and more precise re-measurements, the exact position of the equator is now said to lie 240 meters (262.5 yards) north of the monument and its marked line! Early groups such as the Quitus (who lived near today's … It is roasted whole and its consumption is an ancient tradition. This is done in the four basic specialties of pediatric, gynecology, clinic medicine, and surgery. The classic paradigm of the Italian immigrant today was not that of the small trader from Liguria as it had been before; those who emigrated to Ecuador were professionals and technicians, employees and religious people from South-Central Italy. In the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Ecuador finished ahead of Poland and Costa Rica finishing second behind Germany in Group A in the 2006 World Cup. [77] This American oil company operated in the Ecuadorian Amazon region between 1964 and 1992. Ecuador protested that it claimed the Amazon Basin between the Caqueta river and the Marañon-Amazon river. The Napo rises near Mount Cotopaxi and is the major river used for transport in the eastern lowlands. Average Rainfall: Rainfall depends on the season and location. Among other notable Ecuadorian scientists and engineers are Lieutenant Jose Rodriguez Labandera,[164] a pioneer who built the first submarine in Latin America in 1837; Reinaldo Espinosa Aguilar (1898–1950), a botanist and biologist of Andean flora; and José Aurelio Dueñas (1880–1961), a chemist and inventor of a method of textile serigraphy. In the case of Guayaquil it involved a new air terminal, once considered the best in South America and the best in Latin America[109] and in Quito where an entire new airport has been built in Tababela and was inaugurated in February 2013, with Canadian assistance. [citation needed] Despite this, there is limited export of products produced or processed industrially. [120], Iglesia de San Sebastián church in Cuenca, Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco in Quito. Ecuador - Ecuador - People: The main ethnic groups of Ecuador include a number of indigenous-language-speaking populations (often referred to as indigenous peoples or Amerindians) and highland and lowland Spanish-speaking mestizos (people of mixed indigenous and European descent). [92], The overall trade balance for August 2012 was a surplus of almost $390 million for the first six months of 2012, a huge figure compared with that of 2007, which reached only $5.7 million; the surplus had risen by about $425 million compared to 2006. [citation needed] Ecuador has qualified for the final rounds of the 2002, the 2006, & the 2014 FIFA World Cups. [78], Ecuador has a developing economy that is highly dependent on commodities, namely petroleum and agricultural products. Ecuador is named after the equator that runs through the country. Attractions. It is the westernmost country that lies on the equator.[65]. These are elected by the Judicial Council on the basis of opposition proceedings and merits. The Pastaza includes the Agoyan waterfall, which at sixty-one meters (200 feet) is the highest waterfall in Ecuador. [56], In March 2019, Ecuador withdrew from Union of South American Nations. 5. Riobamba is located in a little north of the central part . However, a post-Second World War recession and popular unrest led to a return to populist politics and domestic military interventions in the 1960s, while foreign companies developed oil resources in the Ecuadorian Amazon. It borders Peru, Colombia, and the Pacific Ocean. Also there is a special legal regime for Amerindians. In the highland region, various dishes of pork, chicken, beef, and cuy (guinea pig)[131] are popular and are served with a variety of grains (especially rice and mote) or potatoes. The rest of Ecuador gained its independence after Antonio José de Sucre defeated the Spanish Royalist forces at the Battle of Pichincha, near Quito. 5. so here goes.. He based his theory of evolution largely on the discoveries and observations he made in the islands. Usually a household will have extended relatives living there as well. [140], In world class professional cycling, Richard Carapaz became the first Ecuadorian to win a Grand Tour, as well as the first Ecuadorian cyclist to win an Olympic medal. Fact 1: Ecuador is a country on South America's west coast. (Interesting Fact (s)) It is estimated that enough straw is incinerated each year in the U.S. to build 5 million 2000 square foot homes. Moreover, when the Incas tried to subdue them, these indigenous people withdrew to the interior and resorted to guerrilla tactics. Ecuador has used the American Dollar as its national currency since 2000. Ecuador and Peru came to an accord formalized in the Rio Protocol, signed on January 29, 1942, in favor of hemispheric unity against the Axis Powers in World War II favouring Peru with the territory they occupied at the time the war came to an end. One of the must-do tourist attractions is to stand astride the line that marks the . 2. Before the arrival of the Spaniards, the Inca Empire was involved in a civil war. Judges are renewed by thirds every three years pursuant to the Judicial Code. Generally, ceviches are served with fried plantain (chifles or patacones), popcorn, or tostado. Finally, on July 23, 1941, the Peruvians launched a major invasion, crossing the Zarumilla river in force and advancing into the Ecuadorian province of El Oro. The pipeline brought oil from the east side of the Andes to the coast, making Ecuador South America's second largest oil exporter. A list of the most interesting facts about Ecuador we learnt during our time there. [97] [155] In 1996, the net primary enrollment rate was 96.9%, and 71.8% of children stayed in school until the fifth grade / age 10. On the coast of the Pacific Ocean there are beaches.. Found insideMarc Becker interrogates a trove of FBI documents from its Ecuador mission to uncover the history and purpose of the SIS’s intervention in Latin America and for the light they shed on leftist organizing efforts in Latin America. One of the points of conflict was the imposition of obtaining foreign degrees to current academicians. He gave the territories pertaining to present-day Ecuador and northern Peru to his favorite son Atahualpa, who was to rule from Quito; and he gave the rest to Huáscar, who was to rule from Cuzco. Ethnicities: 71.9% mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white), 7.4% Montubio, 7.2% Afroecuadorian, 7% Amerindian, 6.1% white, and 0.4% other (2010 est.). [86] Unemployment mean annual rate for 2009 in Ecuador was 8.5% because the global economic crisis continued to affect the Latin American economies. The Liberal Revolution of 1895 under Eloy Alfaro reduced the power of the clergy and the conservative land owners. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. Its route starts in the south of Cuenca and ends in the north at the Parque Industrial neighbourhood. Ecuador Facts: Interesting Facts about Ecuador. In contrast, when the Incas made incursions into coastal Ecuador and the eastern Amazon jungles of Ecuador, they found both the environment and indigenous people more hostile. In spite of Ecuador's considerable mystique, it is rarely featured as a setting in contemporary western literature. The population has been motivated by government failures to deliver on promises of land reform, lower unemployment and provision of social services, and historical exploitation by the land-holding elite. Facts about Ecuador 3: the cities. Ecuador Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments - Everything you need to know about the country - Geography, history, politics, economy, business, etc. [citation needed] In the case of engineering fields, the majority of scientific production comes from the top three polytechnic institutions: Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral - ESPOL, Universidad de Las Fuerzas Armadas - ESPE, and Escuela Politécnica Nacional EPN. Later, Ecuador contended that the Republic of Colombia, while reorganizing its government, unlawfully made its eastern border provisional and that Colombia extended its claims south to the Napo River because it said that the Government of Popayán extended its control all the way to the Napo River. [87], The extreme poverty rate has declined significantly between 1999 and 2010. In 1822, this era ended with the achievement of independence. Eventually, through wars and marriage alliances of their leaders, a group of nations formed confederations. [146] The populace and the other branches of government give the president very little political capital, as illustrated by the most recent removal of President Lucio Gutiérrez from office by Congress in April 2005. During the struggle for independence, before Peru or Ecuador became independent nations, a few areas of the former Vice Royalty of New Granada - Guayaquil, Tumbez, and Jaén - declared themselves independent from Spain. bounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,337 km (1,452 mi) of coastline. I am actually looking at retiring in Ecuador in a few years. The country also exports coffee and flowers. [31][32][33][34][35], After being elected in 2017, President Lenin Moreno's government adopted economically liberal policies: reduction of public spending, trade liberalization, flexibility of the labour code, etc. Ecuador is one of only two South American countries that do not share a border with Brazil. Branch members hold office for five years. This law set the border at the river Carchi and the eastern border that stretched to Brazil at the Caquetá river. [146], The public healthcare system should not be confused with the Ecuadorian Social Security healthcare service, which is dedicated to individuals with formal employment and who are affiliated obligatorily through their employers. Into parkland, with a long shoreline on the unique characteristics and distribution of information about ecuador Amerindian languages are however. ( astrophotography ) once I move to Ecuador is a country located on the season and location, no. 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