barium acetate poisoning

Shortly after Steven’s funeral—during which Marie stood dazed beside the grave—Beth took Marie aside and told her that the two of them were soon moving to Florida. He couldn’t hold onto a job. “Marie asked me if she could get her college degree while she was in prison. It was terrible. “I never thought I was pushing Marie away. Ann Emerg Med 1991;20:1138-42. “There was nothing between Frank and me back then,” Beth said. Some girls swore that Marie had told them her father was living, and others thought they heard her say he had died. Patrons at one bar were so taken by Marie’s appearance that they called her the Cowboy Barbie Doll. “Who did you want to go back home to?” the detective asked. The two never spoke, and Stacey tried to concentrate on her education. “She thought that Frank was relieved to have her gone,” Price said. “When Marie has described those days, I have sensed there was some jealousy or possessiveness about her mother’s relationship to Frank,” said J. Randall Price, a well-regarded Dallas psychologist who was hired by the defense lawyers to question Marie to develop a psychological portrait of her. When we had our University Interscholastic League competitions, Marie was interested in everything—drama, journalism, and keyboarding.”, Some of the students were mystified by the elegant Marie because she was so reserved and unwilling to talk about her past. “She only wanted to go home to Mama.”. “She was determined to start a new life.”, Robards family members later said that Marie never cracked. Barium sulfate is not absorbed when taken by mouth and therefore is commonly used as a contrast agent for radiographic procedures. BARIUM ACETATE (543-80-6) ATE US (oral) 921.000 mg/kg body weight ATE US (dust, mist) 1.500 mg/l/4h Barium acetate (543-80-6) (Although Marie would not talk to me, she did give permission for Price to be interviewed.) But late one night in October, a detective called to tell her that he would be arriving the next morning to take her statement. She confided in a few friends who had already graduated from high school what Marie had told her. Sorry, we’re unable to find an account with that username and password. “You know, there are times when we all say we hate our parents and wish we never had to see them again,” said Stacey, whose mother and father are also divorced. But in another almost unbelievable twist to the story, weeks after his arrival Marie found a note in his pillow case from the other woman. But it was, like, a dead-end street to get her to talk.”, Strangely enough, it was Shakespeare—the writer usually considered so boring by high school students—who got to Marie. This paper reports a case of unprecedented barium intoxication in which the patient, who suffered from depression, swallowed at least 3.0 g barium chloride to commit suicide. The coroner attributed Robards’ death to a heart attack. Beth arranged for Marie to live with Beth’s parents in Fort Worth, where she enrolled in a new high school. “I never thought anything through. Marie in happier times with Steven Robards. Randall Price arrived to testify that Marie was not deranged but was so consumed with remorse over Steven’s death that she was experiencing a version of posttraumatic stress syndrome, unable to express her emotions. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Members of the Robards family sat stone-faced on the right side of the courtroom. . “He said he couldn’t swallow well,” Hudgins recalled, “and I saw saliva coming up through his mouth. “I poisoned him.”. He didn’t clean the apartment. But that night, Stacey went home and told her mother, Libby High, who was as close to Stacey as Beth was to Marie. If you are an existing subscriber and haven't set up an account, please register for an online account. “I pride myself on asking really good questions,” Stacey said, “and sometimes when we were driving around town in her Honda, I tried to get Marie to talk about her past and her dad’s death, thinking it might help her. But for many who followed the story, the poisoning of Steven Robards was a twisted parable about the consequences of divorce, when children often must navigate their own way while parents are preoccupied with rebuilding their lives. The biological half-life of barium varies between 2 and 20 hours. Within 1–4 hours of ingestion, profound hypokalemia and generalized muscle weakness can develop which may progress to paralysis of the limbs and respiratory muscles. “But there came a point when I didn’t know how to act around him anymore. Food: Laboratory methods [online]. . Selected analytical methods: chemical methods query [online]. If the jury believed that she had not intended to kill, then Marie had the chance of receiving a lighter sentence for manslaughter rather than murder. [cited 2013 Apr 5]. Our marriage will survive this.”, For several days Marie remained on a suicide watch at the county jail. According to Stacey’s version of events (which Marie has never denied), Stacey turned to her favorite part of the play: the soliloquy of Danish monarch Claudius, who poisoned his brother (Hamlet’s father) to gain the throne. I mean, everything. Claudius clearly is not a born villain; nor, however much he has sought to conceal his real self from others, does he seek to avoid moral and religious truth. Marie was let out on bond, and she went back to Granbury, where her mother and Frank, still together, had moved earlier that year. It is the kind of murder story that fascinates people because it is filled with such familiar, seemingly innocent characters: teenage girls coming of age in the suburbs, their lives driven by adolescent insecurities, daydreams, and startlingly mercurial moods. FBA31YJ60R. [cited 2013 March 27]. They discovered Hale had searched for things such as "barium acetate poisoning" and "how common is barium poisoning" and "barium acetate put in food." For nearly a year, Marie told no one about the crime. He had temper tantrums. “She impressed all the teachers,” said Leonidas Patterson, the yearbook teacher, “because here she was, a brand-new student, and she had this hunger to get involved. Then on May 9, 2016, officials executed a search warrant at Hale's home and seized several phones, computers, and tablets. “My father,” she said. The prosecution’s most important witness, of course, was Stacey High. She nearly stumbled as she walked to the stand. In addition to good supportive care the mainstay of treatment is rapid correction of hypokalemia. A film director hired to shoot a Friday’s commercial was so impressed with Marie that he used her in a scene serving drinks to customers. The investigation should have been simple enough. Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity : Oral: Harmful if swallowed. The results were similar with barium hydroxide and acetate (Johnson et al., 1960). When Frank’s son, in an earlier period of rebellion, moved out to live with his mother, Frank did not let him return. By the same token, Frank was probably jealous of the mother-daughter relationship.”, It was obvious to anyone who met Marie and Beth that the two maintained a particularly close relationship. “I think Marie somehow wanted to make up to the Robards family and be the best granddaughter there was,” Beth said. “I really thought Marie was only being overdramatic in the way teenagers can be.”, After a few months, it looked like Beth was right. Barium is a dense alkaline earth metal that exists in nature as a divalent cation in combination with other elements. Johnson CH, VanTassell VJ. Marie is, like, gorgeous! Ingestion of certain forms of barium (e.g., barium carbonate or barium fluoride) in toxic amounts can lead to gastrointestinal signs and symptoms (e.g., vomiting, abdominal pain, and watery diarrhea). Acute barium poisoning with respiratory failure and rhabdomyolysis. The stories you want, in one weekly newsletter. Barium and compounds[online]. Stacey was so panicked that she got out of bed, went to her dorm’s vending machine, and ate five Snickers bars. 2003. She wouldn’t clean her room when he asked her to. The patient drinks a barium sulfate liquid, as the barium salts are used to improve x-ray imaging and create a contrast in the intestinal tract. . BARIUM AND BARIUM COMPOUNDS 9 2. “On the weekend before Marie turned sixteen years old,” Beth said, “she came home and found Frank with another woman.”, Beth was devastated by her daughter’s revelation, but she told Marie that she was going to stay with her husband. While I was on the phone, I heard Steven gurgling. Available from URL: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. They involved her stepfather. and barium acetate. She was so depressed, however—some days she couldn’t even get out of bed—that Beth was worried that Marie too had become manic depressive. “When I saw them, they were quite affectionate in an overt fashion, hugging one another, finishing each other’s sentences,” said Price. Organic acid vapors. Compare Products: Select up to 4 products. In a confession that Marie typed herself on a word processor at the police station (in her senior year of high school, Marie had won her district’s University Interscholastic League competition in keyboarding), she wrote, “I just wanted to be with my mom so bad that I would do anything to be with her.”, The reactions to Marie’s arrest in October 1994 ranged from sheer disgust to muddled sympathy. We’ve got to go on. Then on May 9, 2016, officials executed a search warrant at Hale's home and seized several phones, computers, and tablets. He said he didn’t want the kids to think they could go back and forth between parents whenever they wanted to get their way. “They said, ‘Stacey, quit lying, you need a reality check, girl,’” Stacey told me. “If I had only told Marie one week earlier, none of this would ever have happened.”. After Steven served at Navy bases in San Diego and Florida, the young family returned to Fort Worth. Barium chloride 10361-37-2 BaCl 2 Barium oxide 1304-28-5 BaO Barium hydroxide 17194-00-2 Ba(OH) 2 Barium sulfate 7727-43-7 BaSO 4 Barium acetate 543-80-6 Ba(C 2 H 3 O 2) 2 Barium carbonate 513-77-9 BaCO 3 1.2 Physicochemical properties Physicochemical properties of select barium compounds are provided in Table 2. Two years later, Beth gave birth to their only child, Dorothy Marie Robards. To accommodate Marie, Robards applied for a two-bedroom apartment in his complex. By 1981 Beth was already remarried to a man named Frank Burroughs, a former Navy petty officer she had met when Steven was stationed in Florida. Marie enrolled in the local high school. But the always perky Stacey High, who was voted most humorous in her senior class, wondered if the reason Marie came to school perfectly dressed each day was because she was trying to hide some flaw. 2013. Skip Hollandsworth Texas Monthly Jul 1996 25 min Permalink She talked back to him. The Buc-ee’s Stops Here: Why the Iconic Chain Is Facing a Backlash East of the Sabine, What the Newest Lone Star Secessionists Really Want, These Texans Started Their Own Testing Facilities as Coronavirus Screening Lagged, Dottie and Ed: A Love Story Mixed Up in Time, Finding Respite at Davis Mountains State Park and Its Historic Indian Lodge, Where to Eat, Shop, and Stargaze in and Around Fort Davis. “I do remember hearing her say that she wanted to move back in with her mother, but she was always a nice, bubbly girl.” Hudgins said that by Christmas, Marie was far more relaxed with her surroundings. Barium acetate is used as a mordant for printing textile fabrics, for drying paints and varnishes and in lubricating oil. Steve Robards had to die.” The jurors convicted Marie of murder, which left them with the question of deciding her sentence. In April Stacey checked in to an after-school program at a private psychiatric treatment center in Mansfield. “No, sir,” Marie said. SECTION 11: Toxicological information 11.1. I mean, how weird is that?”. “Marie was crying for me to take her back, and Frank was shouting at me, ‘You know the rule, and you can’t break it. A few weeks later, after having more nightmares, in which she heard Marie’s father calling to her from the grave to save him, Stacey went to her high school counselor’s office and asked the counselor to call the police about Steven’s death. CDC. Eventually, Stacey dropped out of the yearbook class so she wouldn’t have to see Marie every day. She played the clarinet in the school band and took art classes and dance lessons in her spare time. Marie had lost respect for me because of what I had done.” What that meant, Beth flatly told me, was that Frank was having an affair—and it was Marie who found out about it. ... Barium acetate. “She only wanted to make her daddy sick overnight,” Casey told the jury in his old-fashioned oratorical style. Get our weekly newsletter, filled with good reads, news analysis—and updates on special events. Beth recalled, “Marie said to me, ‘Mom, you can put up with him if you want to, but I don’t have to. By 1992 medication had largely cured him of his bouts with depression. “I could hear Marie breathing real slowly, just like it was a horror movie,” Stacey said. And then there were times when he would get so tired and feel everything was so bleak and dark and that nothing was worthwhile.”. The soluble salts, such as acetate, chloride, oxide, hydroxide, nitrate and sulfide, are very toxic to humans and animals. “I wanted Stacey to know that I trusted her to make her own decision about Marie,” Libby said. One weekend night, using fake IDs, Stacey took Marie to the country-western bars on the north side of Fort Worth, dressing her in a pair of tight jeans. Uses advised against Not for food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use I told her I had found a job there, and we were moving, and we were going to be together again, the two of us. Barium sulfate is also a good absorber of X-rays, which is why barium sulfate beverages are often used in a number of radiological medical procedures (9). : AC423430000; AC423430025; AC423431000; AC423435000 CAS-No 543-80-6 Synonyms Acetic acid, barium salt Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. A portrait of Marie Robards taken a few months before she killed her father. Indeed, by the end of March, Marie and Beth were in Panama City, Florida, where Beth had found a job working as an administrative assistant for the state division of motor vehicles. They locked eyes, then Marie dropped her head. I know him. If she had been reading her Cliffs Notes on Hamlet, which she had brought along with her the night she was studying with Stacey, Marie would have read that Claudius’ soliloquy in Act III, Scene III showed him to be “an erring human being, not an inhuman monster. “I asked her if she wanted to put flowers on her daddy’s grave,” Stacey said, “but she said to me she didn’t even know where his grave site was. In Fort Worth during the seventies, Steven Robards and Beth Lohmer were high school sweethearts. Toxicological Profile for Barium and Barium Compounds[online]. The estimated fatal dose of barium carbonate, a rodenticide, is … Enter your email below to send a password reset email. Outside, in the courthouse hallway, Poe told the local press that Marie was a “teenage narcissist.” Surrounded by television cameras, Stacey High dramatically said, “I’m ready to wrap up this phase of my life, hopefully major in neuropsychology in college, and be a wonderful citizen of the United States.” Beth and Frank were the last ones to leave the courtroom. “Steven’s behavior had always been a little erratic, but I was a naive Catholic girl, caught up in this whirlwind teenage romance with this suave guy,” said Beth, an outgoing and remarkably frank woman. The human symptoms and signs of acute barium intoxication were well reproduced in animal experiments. After Steven ate his Mexican food, he went to a Wednesday night church service at a nearby Church of Christ. I thought, ‘Wow, if I hang around her, she’ll keep me motivated, help me act a little more serious.’”, Stacey stares at a prom photograph of her and Marie Robards, her best friend during her senior year in high school. After her confession, Marie begged Stacey to tell no one. The statuesque Beth was the president of her school’s National Honor Society and a standout athlete on the track, volleyball, and basketball teams. Out of these barium carbonate and barium sulphide are often used as a rat poison as you mentioned earlier. In her most dramatic voice—which was only slightly affected by her Texas drawl—Stacey recited Claudius’ agonizing speech in which he wonders if he can ever repent: “My fault is past. And then I find out that she has gone off and poisoned her dad for this totally crazy reason. In my opinion, industrial use is perhaps of the largest concern due to the potential for massive environmental pollution. Eight months later, after barium tests were run, Fort Worth police officers arrived in Austin, where Marie was a freshman at the University of Texas, still lovely, still studious, still seeming so harmless. Available from URL: EPA. Steven did not frighten or hurt Marie. For weeks Stacey tried to keep Marie’s story a secret. Barium toxicity after exposure to contaminated contrast solution—Goias State, Brazil, 2003. I didn’t give her any hope.”, Using the life insurance money that Marie had received after Steven’s death—more than $60,000—Beth hired two veteran Fort Worth defense attorneys, Bill Magnussen and Ward Casey, whose strategy was to convince the jury that Marie didn’t know that barium acetate could kill a person. [cited 2013 Apr 5]. Registry Numbers. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:548-51. The autopsy found nothing unusual. Leave them blank to get signed up. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill;1364-73. A possible explanation was that the overworked Fort Worth homicide unit had more important things to do than investigate a preposterous-sounding story from an overwrought teenager about her best friend poisoning her father. On admission, the patient presented with nausea, vomiting, stomach burning feeling, dizziness, and weakness. Inhalation:dust,mist: Harmful if inhaled. Marie went to Hudgins’ apartment and told her that Steven wasn’t feeling well. The cardiomyopathies in dogs and guinea pigs included ectopic ventricular contractions, ventricular tachycardia, and, finally, ventricular fibrillation. She was an excellent student, reserved but polite, the kind of girl who never acted impulsively, never stayed out too late or had too much to drink at parties. They have become very popular and celebrity-fascination coupled wit… I think you should divorce him.’ And I said, ‘But, Marie, I love Frank. She began missing school, staying out late, and as she put it, partying too much. Exposure to an air concentration of 5.2 mg barium carbonate/m3 for 4 hours/day for 6 months has been reported to result in elevated blood pressure and decreased body weight gain in rats (Tarasenko et al. 2007. https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/poisoning-daddy/. “At the time,” Frank Burroughs admitted at Marie’s trial—his only public statement about the matter—“I failed my family as a father and as a husband. But I know that those first few weeks, Marie was constantly on the phone calling her mother. Identification Product Name Barium acetate Cat No. The most common minerals of barium are barite (now called baryte) (barium sulfate, BaSO 4) and witherite (barium carbonate, BaCO 3), both insoluble in water. She also wrote that her father was devoid of most homemaking skills. All the medical examiner’s office needed to do was retest Steven’s blood. “It’s one of those mysteries—a teenager’s desperation,” said Price. [cited 2013 Apr 5]. I caused grief. System Generated Number. Jim Robards tried to make a couple of toasts to Steven, but Marie wouldn’t listen. “For reasons only she will know, she committed this one-time act. In February 1994, on the anniversary of Steven’s death, Marie’s grandfather took Marie and Stacey to the Macaroni Grill for dinner. But when Libby called the poison center number to ask if barium acetate could kill a person by closing his throat, the person on the line said it certainly could and then asked suspiciously why Libby wanted to know. Price was also going to say that he believed Marie never wanted her father to die, but the defense attorneys, for reasons that remain unclear, did not call Price to the stand, which gave the prosecution an unhindered opportunity to rip into Marie, telling the jury that she cavalierly poisoned her father and never tried to help save him when the paramedics arrived.

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