st josephine bakhita birthday
This gem of a woman has been gaining lots of popularity among Catholic circles in recent years. She chose to remain with the Canossian Sisters. She was born in 1869, in a small village in Darfur. [18] On 9 January 1890 Bakhita was baptized with the names of Josephine Margaret and Fortunata (which is the Latin translation for the Arabic Bakhita). In 2000 she was declared a saint by the Catholic Church. pray for us! [14] The Turkish general began making preparations to return to his homeland and sold his slaves. Since the villa in Zianigo was already sold, Bakhita and Mimmina needed a temporary place to stay while Turina went to Sudan without them. Her feast day is February 8th. For, if these things had not happened, I would not have been a Christian and a religious today".[23]. But when I first read about her life a few years ago, I was instantly drawn to her: Bakhita was born in Sudan, Africa in 1869. Saint of the Day – 8 February – St Josephine Bakhita (1869-1947) and the FOURTH World Day of PRAYER AND AWARENESS AGAINST TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF ST BAKHITA St Jos… Ana StPaul The history of her life inspires not passive acceptance but the firm resolve to work effectively to free girls and women from oppression and violence, and to return them to their dignity in the full exercise of their rights.”. [17] For the first time in her life, Bakhita found herself in control of her own destiny. In 1883 Bakhita was bought in Khartoum by the Italian Vice Consul Callisto Legnani, who treated her kindly and did not beat or punish her. She was baptized on January 9, 1890 and took the name Josephine Margaret and Fortunata. d in 2000 in St. Peter’s Square. Perhaps this is because of the fight against human trafficking and the fact that she herself was a victim of this horror. Ending suffering: Pope Francis holds a booklet with an image of St. Josephine Bakhita, who was sold into slavery as a child, during his general audience at the Vatican in this February 8, 2017. In 2000 she was declared a saint by the Catholic Church. St. Josephine Bakhita. The Episcopal Church recognizes the feast day of Josephine Margaret Bakhita today, on February 8th. "[9], She says that the most terrifying of all of her memories there was when she (along with other slaves) was marked by a process resembling both scarification and tattooing, which was a traditional practice throughout Sudan. Bakhita: From Slave to Saint, p. 81. St. Josephine Bakhita. At the end of 1884 they escaped from besieged Khartoum with a friend, Augusto Michieli. During her 42 years in Schio, Bakhita was employed as the cook, sacristan and portress (door keeper) and was in frequent contact with the local community. Monday: Fifth Week In Ordinary Time(Saint Josephine Bakhita)February 8, 2021Theme: Trusting In The Power Of God! Bakhita was not the name she received from her parents at birth. (Fortunata is the Latin translation for her Arabic name, Bakhita). Facebook. On 17 May 1992, she was declared Blessed and given February 8 as her feast day. Free with the freedom of the saints. St. Josephine Bakhita For many years, Josephine Bakhita was a slave, but her spirit was always free and eventually that spirit prevailed. She was born in 1869, in a small village in Darfur. She could not recall the name given to her at birth by her parents after she suffered repeated terrible humiliation, both physical and moral, as a result of being kidnapped by slave traders at the age of 7 and sold and re-sold in the slave markets of El Obeid and of Khartoum. Augusto Michieli acquired a large hotel there and decided to sell his property in Italy and to move his family to Sudan permanently. Saint Josephine Bakhita was born to a wealthy Sudanese family. St Anthony's Parish is committed to the safety, wellbeing and dignity of all, especially children and vulnerable adults. Memorial of St. Josephine Bakhita. Saint Josephine Bakhita was born to a wealthy family in Sudan in 1869. Her last years were marked by pain and sickness. See more ideas about st josephine bakhita, saints, catholic saints. Bakhita's new owners took her to their family villa at Zianigo, near Mirano, Veneto, about 25 km (16 mi) west of Venice. OUR SAINT FOR TODAY. The history of her life inspires not passive acceptance but the firm resolve to work effectively to free girls and women from oppressi, on and violence, and to return them to their dignity in the full exercise of their rights.”. She chose to remain with the Canossians. She is venerated as a modern African saint, and as a statement against the brutal history of slavery. A young student once asked Bakhita: "What would you do, if you were to meet your captors?" Her big and expressive eyes sparkled, revealing deep emotions. She lived out the rest of her days serving God and her community and teaching others to love Him with great faithfulness. Jump to. At the age of 9, she was kidnapped by slave traders where she was given the name Bakhita. "AFROL Background Josephine Bakhita - an African Saint", "Canossian Daughters of Charity - Who We Are", Black Catholic Theology: A Historical Perspective, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Bakhita&oldid=1006147516, 20th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns, Sudanese Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns, Christian female saints of the Late Modern era, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1 October 2000, St Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II, This page was last edited on 11 February 2021, at 09:24. St. Josephine Bakhita, you were sold into slavery as a child and endured untold hardship and suffering. But after offending one of her owner's sons, possibly by breaking a vase, the son lashed and kicked her so severely that she spent more than a month unable to move from her straw bed. Callisto Legnani gave ownership of Bakhita to Turina Michieli. In 1877, when she was 7–8 years old, she was seized by Arab slave traders, who had abducted her elder sister two years earlier. The house is named for St Josephine Bakhita, a Sudanese slave who entered religious life after her release. Today is the Optional Memorial of Saint Jerome Emiliani, Priest (died 1537) and the Optional Memorial of Saint Josephine Bakhita, Virgin (died 1947). On 29 November 1889 an Italian court ruled that because the British had outlawed slavery in Sudan before Bakhita's birth and because Italian law had never recognized slavery as legal, Bakhita had never legally been a slave. While still a young girl around 7 years old, she was kidnapped and sold into slavery. For three days Mrs. Michieli tried to force the issue, finally appealing to the king's attorney general; while the superior of the Institute for baptismal candidates (catechumenate) that Bakhita attended contacted the cardinal of Venice about her protegée's problem. Memorial of St. Josephine Bakhita. [13] In May 1992 news of her beatification was banned by Khartoum which Pope John Paul II then visited only nine months later. Bakhita herself never mentions this incident. Zanini, Roberto Italo (2013). St. Josephine Bakhita, patron saint of victims and survivors of human trafficking and slavery, offers hope to victims and survivors that as children of God, victims are already free. Someone asked her, "How are you? February 08, Memorial of St. Josephine Bakhita. (ca. Her fourth owner was a Turkish general, and she had to serve his mother-in-law and his wife, who were cruel to their slaves. Press alt + / to open this menu. For the first time in her life, Josephine was free and could choose what to do with her life. Once her owners cut her 114 times and poured salt in her wounds to make sure that the scars remained. She used a wheelchair but she retained her cheerfulness, and if asked how she was, she would always smile and answer: "As the Master desires." Born in 1869, her early years were spent in the Darfur region of Sudan before she was kidnapped and enslaved. Bakhita's legacy is that transformation is possible through suffering. Once liberated from your physical enslavement, you found true redemption in your encounter with Christ and his Church. On 1 December 1978, Pope John Paul II declared Josephine Venerable, the first step towards canonization. Saint Jerome Emiliani, Priest (died 1537) was born in 1481 in Venice, Italy, the son of wealthy parents; however, his father died when he was a teenager, and he ran away from home at the age of fifteen, becoming a dissolute youth. Find event and ticket information. They liked her and treated her well. When a wound from the whip began to heal, other blows would pour down on me. Eventually, after exchanging hands five or six times, St. Bakhita found herself serving as a caretaker for a young girl at a school in Venice run by Canossian Sisters. A total of 114 intricate patterns were cut into her breasts, belly and into her right arm.[12][13]. [2][21] During the Second World War (1939–1945) she shared the fears and hopes of the town people, who considered her a saint and felt protected by her mere presence. Her gentleness, calming voice, and ever-present smile became well known and Vicenzans still refer to her as Sor Moretta ("little brown sister") or Madre Moretta ("black mother"). By the end of 1882, El-Obeid came under the threat of an attack of Mahdist revolutionaries. 29-32. St. Josephine Bakhita was canonized in 2000 in St. Peter’s Square. Bakhita was very intrigued by the Catholic faith . 1869 – 8 February 1947), was a Sudanese-Italian Canossian religious sister who lived in Italy for 45 years, after having been a slave in Sudan. While still a young girl around 7 years old, she was kidnapped and sold into slavery. Bakhita says: "During all the years I stayed in that house, I do not recall a day that passed without some wound or other. "[25], Pope Benedict XVI, on 30 November 2007, in the beginning of his second encyclical letter Spe Salvi (In Hope We Were Saved), relates her life story as an outstanding example of the Christian hope. In March 1885 they left Suakin for Italy and arrived at the port of Genoa in April. [15] Two years later, when Legnani himself had to return to Italy, Bakhita begged to go with him. She did not know how to express her joy that day. Bakhita replied, "Yes, I am so happy: Our Lady ... Our Lady!" The map of Sudan here shows the village of Olgossa (. [5][6][7] She was also forcibly converted to Islam. She was born in Sudan’s embattled Darfur region in 1869 and died in Schio (Vicenza, Italy) in 1947 and she was canonized in the year 2000. Saint Josephine Bakhita (1868-1947) was born in Africa to a loving family. Bakhita was sold and resold in various markets of Khartoum, El Obeid and finally was bought by an Italian consul, Callisto Legnani in 1883. They were met there by Augusto Michieli's wife Signora Maria Turina Michieli. Her only extended time away was between 1935 and 1939, when she stayed at the Missionary Novitiate in Vimercate (Milan); mostly visiting other Canossian communities in Italy, talking about her experiences and helping to prepare young sisters for work in Africa. Dagnino, pp. Feast of St Josephine Bakhita Mass Monday 8th February is the Feast of St Josephine Bakhita, the patron saint of modern slavery and human trafficking. Mar 13, 2017 - Explore Mary Baker's board "Saint Josephine Bakhita", followed by 473 people on Pinterest. She was forced to walk barefoot about 960 kilometres (600 mi) to El-Obeid and was sold and bought twice before she arrived there. [24] On 10 February 1993, he solemnly honoured Bakhita on her own soil. Today, February 8, is the memorial of Saint Josephine Bakhita. Because she was severely traumatized by her abduction, she completely forgot her real name. "Rejoice, all of Africa! Once liberated from your physical enslavement, you found true redemption in your encounter with Christ and his Church. Cade Barnwell (Birthday) by Jay and Nancy Barnwell. [8], In El-Obeid, Bakhita was bought by a rich Arab who used her as a maid for his two daughters. St. Josephine Bakhita (photo: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons) Thomas J. Craughwell Blogs November 21, 2017 Nov. 13 was the birthday of St. Augustine of Hippo. She has been adopted as the patron saint of Sudan and human trafficking survivors. Eventbrite - St. Josephine Bakhita Church presents Special Mass for the Birthday of the Blessed Mother - Tuesday, September 8, 2020 at St. Josephine Bakhita Parish, Mississauga, ON. Her special charisma and reputation for sanctity were noticed by her order; the first publication of her story (Storia Meravigliosa by Ida Zanolini) in 1931, made her famous throughout Italy. Bakhita is a canonized saint in the Roman Catholic tradition and is considered the patron saint of Sudan. The courts declared that Bakhita was a free woman because slavery had been outlawed in both Italy and the Sudan and they allowed her to stay in Italy. [26], Italian saint and former slave (1869-1947), Dagnino, p.10. Her captors asked for her name but in her fear, and as a result of the trauma, she was unable to remember. Grateful to her teachers, she recalled, "Those holy mothers instructed me with heroic patience and introduced me to that God who from childhood I had felt in my heart without knowing who He was. [10] She lived there for three years and became nanny to the Michieli's daughter Alice, known as Mimmina, born in February 1886. St. Josephine Bakhita is a fairly "new" saint to me. At the age of seven, she was kidnapped by slave traders, who gave her the name "Bakhita," meaning "fortunate" or "lucky." The daughter of Sudan sold into slavery as a living piece of merchandise and yet still free. After a while she came round again. O God, when we hear of children and adults deceived and taken to unknown places for purposes of sexual exploitation, forced labour, and organ ‘harvesting’, our hearts are saddened and our spirits angry that their … My dear one, today, we celebrate Saint Josephine Bakhita. She later moved to Italy, converted to Catholicism, and became a … An estimated 40.3 million people are enslaved in the world today with the highest number in the Asia Pacific Region. At a young age, she was kidnapped and sold into slavery. She was a member of the … St. Josephine Bakhita, the patron saint of Sudan who was born in the Darfur region in 1869, kidnapped, sold into slavery and tortured as a child and teenager before ending up as a … Her story of deliverance from physical slavery also symbolises all those who find meaning and inspiration in her life for their own deliverance from spiritual slavery. During her time of captivity she was tortured by her various owners. By the end of 1888, Signora Turina Michieli wanted to see her husband in Sudan even though land transactions were not finished. The African Catholic Community will celebrate the Canossian Sister’s feast day at Mass on Sunday 14th February in St … She learned many things from the sisters and was eventually baptized by the name “Josephine Margaret”. Bombs did not spare Schio, but the war passed without a single casualty. Mocking her, they named her “Bakhita,” which means “fortunate”. Bakhita died at 8:10 PM on 8 February 1947. There, cared for and instructed by the Sisters, Bakhita encountered Christianity for the first time. St. Josephine Bakhita is the patron saint of the Sudan, human trafficking survivors and of our foundation. It is said that the trauma of her abduction caused her to forget her own name; she took one given to her by the slavers, bakhita, Arabic for 'lucky' or 'fortunate'. London, England, Feb 9, 2021 / 02:13 pm ().-An English cardinal this week reflected on the life of St. Josephine Bakhita— who endured brutal slavery before entering religious life— and urged prayers and recognition for the many people worldwide who are enslaved. After several months in the catechumenate, Bakhita received the sacraments of Christian initiation and was given the new name, Josephine. Sections of this page. St. Josephine Bakhita, witness of redemptive suffering and generosity, International Day of Prayer and Awareness Against Human Trafficking - Feast of St. Josephine Bakhita Birthday: Sister Charlotte Lange Anniversary of Death: Sister Boniface Quinn who entered our community on May 13, 1884 from Richmond, VA and who died on this day (February 8) in 1899. Born in 1869, St. Josephine Bakhita was captured as a child by slave traders who sold and re-sold her. Josephine Margaret Bakhita, F.D.C.C. ‘In St. Josephine Bakhita, we find a … At the mass, Pope John Paul II said that in St. Josephine Bakhita, “We find a shining advocate of genuine emancipation. For three days her body lay on display while thousands of people arrived to pay their respects. In 1902 she was assigned to the Canossian convent at Schio, in the northern Italian province of Vicenza, where she spent the rest of her life. Josephine Margaret Bakhita. Upon her canonisation in 2002, St John Paul II spoke of the house’s patron, St Josephine Bakhita, a survivor of human trafficking herself. Today is Saturday," probably hoping that this would cheer her because Saturday is the day of the week dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus. She was surrounded by a loving family of three brothers and three sisters; as she says in her autobiography: "I lived a very happy and carefree life, without knowing what suffering was".[4]. This African flower knew the anguish of… Selling his house and lands took longer than expected. The Michielis brought Bakhita with them to the Sudan where they stayed for nine months before returning to Italy. 11 Our Lady of … At the mass, Pope John Paul II said that in St. Josephine Bakhita, “We find a shining advocate of genuine emancipation. [1] She was of the Daju people;[2][3] her respected and reasonably prosperous father was brother of the village chief. Born in 1868 in Darfur, Sudan, she was kidnapped at the age of nine and sold into slavery. They travelled a risky 650-kilometre (400 mi) trip on camel back to Suakin, which was the largest port of Sudan. [10][11] As her mistress was watching her with a whip in her hand, a dish of white flour, a dish of salt and a razor were brought by a woman. Her remains were transferred to the Church of the Holy Family of the Canossian convent of Schio in 1969. [19] A strong missionary drive animated her throughout her entire life - "her mind was always on God, and her heart in Africa".[20]. The petitions for her canonization began immediately, and the process commenced by Pope John XXIII in 1959, only twelve years after her death. St. Bakhita was attracted to the religious life and entered the Canossian Sisters where she remained for about forty five years. During these early years of her life, she did not know Christ but she did believe in a Creator and had great awe and wonder for His creation. She was born to a well-to-do and respected Sudanese family in 1869. Prayer to St. Josephine Bakhita. Suakin on the Red Sea was besieged but remained in Anglo-Egyptian hands. Saint Josephine Margaret Bakhita was born around 1869 in the village of Olgossa in the Darfur region of Sudan. "[16], When Mrs. Michieli returned to take her daughter and maid back to Suakin, Bakhita firmly refused to leave. Accessibility Help. “If I were to meet the slave-traders who kidnapped me and even those who tortured me, I would kneel and kiss their hands, for if that did not happen, I would not be a Christian and Religious today.”- St. Bakhita. On the advice of their business agent Illuminato Cecchini, on 29 November 1888, Turina Michieli left them in the care of the Canossian Sisters in Venice. On 1 October 2000, she was canonized as Saint Josephine Bakhita. St. Josephine Bakhita, you were sold into slavery as a child and endured untold hardship and suffering. In the extremity of her last hours her mind was driven back to the years of her slavery and she cried out: "The chains are too tight, loosen them a little, please!" On the same day she was also confirmed and received Holy Communion from Archbishop Giuseppe Sarto, the Cardinal Patriarch of Venice, the future Pope Pius X. Born in 1869, she was kidnapped at the age of 7 and sold into slavery.
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