strengths and weaknesses of kantian ethics

- Characteristics, Strengths & Weaknesses Act vs. Rule Utilitarianism Virtue Ethics: Strengths & Weaknesses Jesus broke the religious rules and dealt with everyone as individuals and according to circumstances. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. I appreciate the effort you made to write this! Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Modern Morality and Ancient Ethics. Virtue Ethics: Strengths & Weaknesses ... virtue ethics explores what is the ... ethics tradition, people act out of habit than out of deliberations. Clear - Kant's theory is argued as simple. This links to the idea that the law and absolutes are there for the protection of society, typically a situationist could result in killing someone if they managed to base it around bringing the most unconditional love for another which would be morally wrong and go against 'thou shall not murder'. His work focuses mainly on health care justice, but he also has interests in human enhancement, animal ethics and well-being. Moore. sexually, the maxim 'women should always be sexually passive' could be put forward, as could several others. Thus, these arguments are not world-directed, but are experience- or belief-directed. », Can someone mark my A02 philosophy essay please and how can I improve? Any theory which is easy to apply is helpful/useful/reliable It is clear the majority would agree the weaknesses do outweigh the strengths of situation ethics, the weaknesses show why it has not been adopted by mainstream moral thinking in any of the major Christian churches. "Would you like it if someone did that to you?" Ben Davies is a Research Fellow at the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics at the University of Oxford. AGAPE IS CENTRAL TO MORALITY... is the basis of Fletcher's theory and there can only be a Christian basis of morality if agape love is seen as central to morality, if we follow how love guides us how can it be wrong? It is commonly supposed that there is a vital difference between ancient ethics and modern morality. Main strengths of Kantian ethics: Clarity - Kantian ethics is clear and easy to follow. One way to do this is to embrace both consequentialism and deontology, combining them into some kind of … As opposed to a legalistic, who follows the absolutes, and believes they must tell the truth could one day be faced with a murderer who wanted to find out where their wife was, they would be in an impossible position and most likely go against their approach. Services of language translation the ... An announcement must be commercial character Goods and services advancement through P.O.Box sys Any theory which is easy to apply is helpful/useful/reliable, this is also good for all three, for obvious reasons, this is good for business - all customers are treated exactly the same and none are favoured. © Copyright Get Revising 2021 all rights reserved. In ethics, the imperative is to do what is right, whereas in ethics, the imperatives to be a good person. Some deontologists have thus argued that these connections need not hold and that a naturalist-realist meta-ethics can ground a deontological ethics (Moore 2004). * - Main goods are marked with red color . For example, there appears to be a vital difference between virtue ethics and the modern moralities of deontological ethics (Kantianism) and … Virtues are strengths of character that promote human flourishing and well-being, and are weaknesses of character that hinder human flourishing or well-being. Universal - Provides moral laws that hold universally, regardless of culture. it helped me come up with some weaknesses that I didn't already have! This work released under a … IT DECONSTRUCTS ITSELF... We need a specific or definitive idea of what outcome is the most valued, right before we can decide upon which acts are needed to bring about the right thing. Medical ethics is a sensible branch of moral philosophy and deals with conflicts in obligations/duties and their potential outcome. Email [email protected]. This is also very unlikely that a guard would do this and go against their morals, not based on an actual situation, very improbable it happened, WILLIAM BARCLAY... argued that if law is the 'distillation of experience' that society has found to be beneficial, then to 'discard law is to discard experience' and the valuable wisdom and insight it may bring, when looking back it is clear that laws have had great impact on the world, it is clear they have stopped people from commiting murder, if they weren't there the world would be chaotic. An advantage of a situationist is that they can lay aside the rule of not lying for the better outcome of saving a person's life. It is clear the majority would agree the weaknesses do outweigh the strengths of situation ethics, the weaknesses show why it has not been adopted by mainstream moral thinking in any of the major Christian churches. If two people using this system of ethics came to opposite conclusions as to what they should do, there is no way there dilemma could be solved because it rejects the absolute rules that could guide their actions. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Kantian ethics is helpful for moral decision making in every kind of context. Every action, whether of a person or of an agency, can be assessed by utilitarian methods, provided only that information is available about all the consequences of the act. The aim of this chapter is to explain why utilitarianism reaches such a conclusion as described above, and then examine the strengths and weaknesses of utilitarianism. If these rough connections hold, then weaknesses with those metaethical accounts most hospitable to deontology will weaken deontology as a normative theory of action. Basic Strengths and Weaknesses of Natural Law, Basic Strengths and Weaknesses of Kantian Ethics, Basic Strengths and Weaknesses of Utilitarianism, A2 Religious Studies: Free Will & Determinism, A2 Religious Studies: Environmental Ethics, this is good for environmental, business and sexual ethics. The biggest issue is that there will always be a dispute as to what is the most loving action and what this actually means in practice, everyone is subjective and have their own interpretations of different things and could see one thing as loving and another not that someone else may object. DOESN'T REJECT LAWS... but sees them as useful tools which are not absolutely binding. The perceived weaknesses of deontological theories have led some to consider how to eliminate or at least reduce those weaknesses while preserving deontology’s advantages. corrupt businesses could employ any maxim they wish to justify doing something which many of us may see as immoral, this is a weakness for all three - environmental, sexual and business issues are all specific and different. The Limits of Kantian Ethics: Intentions and Results. », All students who study Religious Studies (Edexel)! Hi, I would just like to say thank you for making this blog post! "No?" To depend a situation on the principle of agape love would be inadequate, HIS VIEW DOESN'T REFLECT NEW TESTAMENT...on morality, the New testament appears to have clear moral views on theft and adultery, 'thou shall not steal', 'thou shall not commit adultery' the commandments- these suggests ABSOLUTES which could infer a legalistic point of view that Fletcher rejects, even though Jesus broke two rules the two commandments also suggest they were rule, EXAMPLES FLETCHER USES = TOO EXTREME...they account for very few real instances in life, for example he uses the anecdote of the sacrifical adultery where a POW woman debates on whether to commit adultery with a guard in order to be reunited with her family, his idea being that it would bring the most love about, however it would be immoral and go against 'thou shall not commit adultery'. "Then don't do it to someone else" Autonomy - Kant has the… Bibliography After identifying both deontological and consequentialist principles in Kantian thought, I consider two ... Part III analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of welfarist consequentialist models, focusing specifically on Arneson’s responsibility- ... is based on the widely held belief that Kant's system of ethics is truly universal. The first serious attempt to provide such a philosophy was made by St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430). Is this fair? Bases it's decisions upon Christ's statement that the whole of the law was summoned by the command that we ought to love our neighbour. Though treating humans as ends is a positive idea and encourages the abolision of slavery, in some circumstances humans have to be treated as means to an end for the majority to benefit. Ethics RS (religious studies) revision section covering Kantian ethics, Immanuel Kant, Good Will and Duty, The Categorical Imperative, The Summum Bonum, Three Postulates of Pure Practical Reason, Strengths of Kantian Ethics and Weaknesses of Kantian Ethics. STRENGTHS Not consequentialist - Kant realised a bad action can have good consequences. In the greatest commandment, one of the Pharisees tested him as to what was the greatest commandment, he replied 'love the lord your god with all your heart and with all your soul and mind' this is the greatest- the second greatest is- 'love your neighbour as yourself', IT IS FLEXIBLE... giving people personal freedom to decide what is the most loving action. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, The strengths and weaknesses of Situation Ethics. © Copyright Get Revising 2021 all rights reserved. », To what extent do you find Situation Ethics a useful and persuasive argument? Ethics - Ethics - St. Augustine: At its beginning Christianity had a set of scriptures incorporating many moral injunctions, but it did not have a moral philosophy. Whatever their respective strengths and weaknesses, one thing these modest strategies have suggested is that some of the central features of transcendental arguments outlined above do not fit arguments of this less ambitious sort. Kantian ethics differs from utilitarian ethics both in its scope and in the precision with which it guides action. God did not make us like robots he gave us free will to make moral choices and we must exercise that will not hide behind the rules. 806 8067 22 It fits in with 'philosophy and practical ethics' because of Jesus in the New Testament. Situationist thinking can be seen as a response to the collapse of many moral certainties as well as the inadequacies of legalistic moral thinking but it would be more applicable to take a different approach. Overall, I think Kantian ethics has more weaknesses than it does strengths. It is also flexible in the sense that it allows people to take responsibility for their own moral decision making, so it doesn't patronize them and insist they follow the rules unquestioningly. Its absolutist, deontological nature is arguably the most easy to apply; this is good for environmental, business and sexual ethics. When Kant In both The Right and the Good and in Foundations of Ethics, Ross offers his theory of prima facie duties as a major and in his view much-needed corrective to Kantian ethics and to the ideal utilitarianism of G.E.

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