how much did coal miners get paid in the 1930s

Jump down to WAGES ... Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire. Coal Miners (Pay) (Hansard, 27 November 1973) Search Help. 5-page chart shows exact passenger fare for travel between 22 of the largest U.S. cities and hundreds of smaller towns. Under the heading "Supplies" in the table on page 21, this source shows the average gasoline price per gallon for 1910-1914 (five year average), 1919, 1929, 1939, and 1943. for the year 1929, but I find that the average wage actually paid in the mining industry in 1929 was £118 16s. Scroll forward and back to see the various cities for which average food prices are available. Covers elementary, junior high, and high school teachers in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry - 1910s-1920s, Clothing in mail order catalogs with prices, 1920-21, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Automobile and vehicle industry workers, including garagemen, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, Common labor - Average starting wage by industry, 1926-1934, War and Postwar Wages, Prices, and Hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Comparative wage rates in the United States and foreign countries, 1927, Wages for selected professional occupations in 1928, Colorado - 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1921, 1923, Manufacturing industry - Average monthly earnings, 1918-1920, Automobile tire manufacturing wages, 1923, Motor vehicle industry job wages and hours, 1922-1928, Airplanes and aircraft engines manufacture - Hours and earnings, 1929, Boot, shoe, hosiery and underwear manufacturing wages, 1907-1920, Clothing (men's) manufacturing wages and hours of labor, 1911-1932, Hosiery and underwear manufacturing - Wages and hours, 1907-1932, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing: 1910 to 1930, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1907-1922, Furniture manufacturing industry - Wages and hours, 1910-1931, Paper box-board industry job wages and hours, 1926, Pottery industry job wages and hours, 1925, The Development of Minimum Wage Laws in the United States, Library assistants' earnings by city, 1923, Negro womens' earnings by state, 1920-1925, Women employed as cleaners, maids, and elevator operators in Washington DC, 1920, Women's wages in the candy industry in St. Louis and Chicago, 1920-1921, Women employed as household servants in Philadelphia - late 1920s, Women in Tennessee industries - Hours, wages and working conditions, 1925, Development of minimum wage laws in the U.S., 1912-1927, Minimum wage laws of the U.S., construction and operation, 1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum Wage Legislation in Various Countries, Comparative Wage Rates in the United States and in Foreign Countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Wages by occupation in Buenos Aires, 1926, Minimum wages in Sydney and Melbourne, 1914 and 1921, Wages and cost of living in Austria, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1921, Wages by occupation in Canadian provinces, 1924-26, Wages in boot and shoe industries in France, 1924, "Real wages" in Germany by industry, 1923, Automobile manufacturing wages in Germany, 1929, Wages and hours in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924, average weekly earnings by industry and sex, Wages by industry in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1928, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1932, Agricultural trades - 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Rates are shown in both rubles and US currency. Includes breakouts for adults and. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. Postal Service. Year Miners Fatalities Year Miners Fatalities Year Miners Fatalities Year Miners Fatalities Year Miners Fatalities; 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 When the miners resume work they will be able to make the same wages - that is the average skilled miner 13s per day, and the lowest paid adult underground miner 9s 4d per day. In 1920, milk cost an average of $0.33 per ½ gallon. Regarding major surgery that turns out unsuccessfully, one doctor is quoted saying: "In this region, I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment there would be between the operation and the death of the patient." Shows salaries for seven occupations in police departments of 25 American cities. Important note: Some of these home plan catalogs estimate only the cost of materials based on prices in a particular market (such as Chicago). Unfortunately, there is not a great deal of documentation concerning rank and file miners and mine workers in the collections of the State Archives. All pits had strange names. Shows breakouts by type of manufacturing operation: automobile manufacture, cigar making, boots/shoe making, men's clothing, iron/steel, hosiery/underwear manufacture, etc. All the rates published are below £42. Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board (a group of industry associations) which used European government publications for information. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Wages on pages 34-40. Once outside, the coal car was examined and weighed by the company “weigh boss.” This weight would determine how much the miner was paid (so much per ton). How much does the average coal miner get paid per hour? By law, judges earned £1,500 per year. They then loaded the loose coal into coal cars (usually one-ton cars), being careful not to load any rock. See fares from Seattle and San Francisco to various cities in Asia listed in "Commercial Travelers' Guide to the Far East" published in 1926 by the U.S. Department of Commerce, p. 69-71. The guide advises the traveler to always. The job requires its workers to dig for coal in District 12's underground mines. 1974, Early Coal Miner’s Wages and Striking. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. About half of the surveyed penal institutions gave prisoners some compensation, based on its use as incentive toward good work and better behavior, and to provide the convict with a small way to provide for his family. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682. by INDUSTRY / OCCUPATION Unfortunatley for the families involved their striking husbands did not get paid throughout and so the family had to survive on a small £9 per week. Click "more..." for direct links to selected menus. . Took into account additional sources of income for farm families, such as income derived from animals or investments. For the poor class of … Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. Note that few women had entered the engineering field in these early years. Compares average retail selling prices for each item in independent stores and in chain stores. The United Mine Workers of America (UMW or UMWA) is a North American labor union best known for representing coal miners. Source: Lists costs of running a farm, including costs of power, labor, insurance, interest on loans, etc. COST OF LIVING The 1930s were a time of economic crisis for Britain, particularly in industrial areas in Scotland, Wales and the North of England. Source: Source: Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. Graphs Showing Miners' Wages and Value of Gold Production, 1848-1860. The study pays particular attention to women who made less than the average wage. The coal was dug out from deep mines underground. In the tunnels, the miners hacked at the coal with picks and shovels. House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. Housing took most of a workers money in a city. Source: This short article about wages in Nanchang, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Less for the 1930s and after. 4d., or £12 4s. Foreign wage rates are arranged for easy comparison to U.S. wage rates for the same occupations. 8836. Click for more info about the kind of home a family earning less than $2,500 annually could buy in 1928. Note - this source tells what each individual person was paid, not the overall averages. It shows pay and earnings of engineers, Army and Navy officers, federal employees working in scientific bureaus, life insurance industry executives, public utility administrators, judges and more. This use of coal company scrip eliminated the need for the coal company to keep a large amount of U. S. currency on hand. Miners continually faced the threats of roof collapses, explosions, and coal dust. Separate listings for inspectors, police superintendents, captains, sergeants, privates, etc. This undercut would typically extend 3-to-4 feet into the seam, and be somewhere around 10′-to-12′ wide and 3″-to-5” high. No. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Men's: for rural households in the U.S. and selected foreign countries. Lists prices of typical food items, housing expenses, clothing, fuel, light and sundries, including typical expenditure on recreation. Drawn by D Macpherson. Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. This 1931 Trade Information Bulletin from the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928. Puts all of this into context with the cost of living for single men and for families with children. Wage rates by occupation in foreign countries (sometimes just to a certain city in the foreign country), assembled for easy comparison to U.S. wage rates for the same occupations. At the vertical face of the coal seam, the two miners would first lie on their sides and use their picks and shovels to “undercut” a section of coal. See. How else did they expect them to make a living and bring home money and put food on the table for their wives and kids?! The Industrial Revolution, which occurred between 1760 and 1850, led to monumental changes in social and employment structures. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent. Source: These two tables show average daily wages in various industries and building occupations. In 1922, the cost of a police pistol was $19.50, a badge was $0.50, and handcuffs were $3.35. ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. Report published in 1923 tells wages by race and by industry. Source: Arranged by make and model of car. Some New York City teacher and principal salaries are shown on the following page in Table 42. Although open to either gender, the majority of workers are men. Without government regulation or labor rights, miners worked 16-hour days. Report published in 1927 includes extensive wage data for women in Tennessee by race, industry, education, and more, circa 1925. 613. The ones that do include labor costs generally add disclaimers based on fluctuating rates. (Click image for detail), Reference service is available Monday - Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM 1920, Earnings for industrial and construction workers in Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, actual monthly earning of employees for January to March, 1922, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Food prices - U.S. average retail prices, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Retail prices of food in the United States, 1923-24, Grocery prices in Washington DC, August 1929, Prices for name brand, packaged grocery items In Cincinnati, OH, 1929, Grocery prices in Los Angeles, December 1921, Average retail food prices reported annually from 1890-1970, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Many of the reports can be found in. Each one had their own store, settlement and set up for miners. Payment . Source: Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. In the 1930s, George Orwell volunteered to spend time down a coal mine to find what life was like for coal miners. Dining room: The miners camped out nearby, determined to keep their cause visible and their coal stationary for as long as they went unpaid. Posted on December 15, 2013 by wcihs December 15, 2013. There is also a table showing. Convict labor in 1923 - … Click the tabs above for single countries. In a mining town where this curse of boyhood was sold in three stores, the consumption was 1,200 boxes or 12,000 cigarettes a month. Price of a gasoline storage tank for the home, as shown in the 1920 Montgomery Ward catalog. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent to assist in comparing the rates. States that are included: Rhode Island, New Jersey, Ohio, Delaware, Oklahoma, Missouri, Georgia, Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, South Carolina, Alabama and Mississippi. It’s a hard, rough, and incredibly dark job. Covers the years 1910-1914 (5 year average), 1919,1929, 1939 and 1943. Loggers or miners lived in camps and had their food come out of their wages. Source: Shows wages by occupation in Belfast, Cork, Glasgow, Dundee, Cardiff, London, Manchester and more. For primary source government documents showing pay. This booklet shows prices for hotels and amenities such as a shave and haircut, bath house rates, telephone rates, restaurant meals, etc. Manufacturing groups include transportation, iron and steel, railroad repair, paper and printing, machinery, rubber products, metals, chemicals, stone, musical instruments, food, leather, lumber, textiles, tobacco, and miscellaneous. 664. Carbide lamp and carbide storage tin used in Heilwood mines. In addition, any rock that might have fallen during the undercutting process had to be removed by hand to an abandoned area, away from the face. This table provides average yearly wages per industry or trade type, including transportation, education and agriculture, among others. Source: BLS Bulletins. Their successful candidate for sheriff in 1930, John Henry Blair, would say later of the strikes of 1931-32: “I did all in my power to aid the coal operators.” 21 What Blair did was to deputize 169 men—among them 64 indicted and 37 convicted felons (all but a handful paid by the coal … Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, Idaho, Ohio, Kentucky, North Carolina and Texas. Work clothes, work shirts, dress shirts, dress pants, trousers, vests, suits, dress gloves, overcoats, winter coats, fur caps and collars, neck ties, belts and suspenders, caps and hats, nightwear, socks, shoes, boots, pocket knives, pocket watches, toupes, razors, smoking pipes. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. Source: Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. Shows average dollar amount spent annually in categories such as food, clothing, maintenance of health, personal goods, furniture and more. Provides good representation for the cost of a new car from 1900 through the 1920s. "75 Years of American Finance: A Graphic Presentation 1861-1935" Coal mining would spread to the Hetton area of east Durham, where the coal was much deeper, after 1800 but it was not significant in south-west Durham until after 1825. Source: the Historian of the U.S. 2 PLANT 4am. When the miners resume work they will be able to make the same wages - that is the average skilled miner 13s per day, and the lowest paid adult underground miner 9s 4d per day. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Not surprisingly, coal played a key role in shaping Germany's 20th century history, with the emergence of coal miners' labor unions which maintained close ties to the political left. Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. Secondly, women were paid less, on average, than men. Coal auger used to drill coal in the Heilwood mines. Knickerbockers, shirts, high school boy's suits, boy's fine suits, overcoats, winter coats, jackets, pajamas, rain coats, caps and hats, shoes. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. A miner’s pay envelope, showing take-home pay of $.22 for two weeks in 1939. Prior to World War I, removing coal from the mines was mostly manual labor; specifically, hand-loading. Shows prices for articles of clothing sold in 35 retailer shops in twelve cities. Discusses household expenditures for electricity, and estimates the number of homes that had various electrical appliances (radios, refrigerators, irons, etc.) The miner then placed a tin check (with his identification number stamped into it) on a hook on the side of the coal car. The 1920s and 1930s were the decades of the worst labor problems in Kentucky coal mines. Source: American Druggist, January 1923 issue. The Industrial Revolution, which occurred between 1760 and 1850, led to monumental changes in social and employment structures. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. It presents detailed analysis of personal and household income as well as consumer expenditures in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. In 1927, nurses earned an average of $1,720 and $2,079 at public and private hospitals, respectively. Shows the average daily wages paid to masons, electricians, bricklayers, bakers, blacksmiths and more. Rompers, night gowns, baby shoes, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Average weekly mining earnings: Eastern Kentucky - $701.00 Western Kentucky - $923.63 Statewide - … Infant's: Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. The survey covered 114 different cotton mills in 12 different state, and generally divides tables by occupation, sex, and year or occupation, sex, and state. In 1915, according to statistics prepared in 1933 by the late Mark Woodley, a former mine operator, miners’ pay went to $3 a day or.60 cents a ton. In 1921, elementary teachers in mid-Missouri made a minimum of $765 annually. The chapter on earnings extends from pages 39-48 and includes much analysis and discussion. Source: Statistics Canada. Shows weekly wages for male and female workers in common industries such as textile manufacture and mining, and also more uncommon like ice cream manufacture and hospitality services. Bicycles, binoculars, footballs & basketball supplies, ice skates, athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, fishing tackle, camping gear, guns. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. If you were raised up into the coal mining you’d respect it enough to know sometimes that’s all a person can do. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. I would have been on the miners. Next, the miners would use an auger to strategically drill at least three holes in the face of the coal. 484. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to … Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. It was most common in clothing manufacture but was also prevalent in the making of tobacco products and the manufacture of other small items. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system..., pp. The wage data is broken out by sex. TRAVEL and TRANSPORTATION They were paid so poorly, that they would end up owing the company for such things as food and clothing. Miner's Certificate Stubs, late 1930s (6 boxes) Miner's Certificate Stubs, 1939-1965 (25 boxes) Also present are twenty-six microfilm rolls. Shows salaries for officers, managers, clerks, operators, etc. This car was then pushed out onto the main track and taken outside to the tipple, often by mule, small pony, or electric motor. Wages of certain women in the District of Columbia. Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company Inactive Employment Record Cards, 1913-1965, Manuscript Group 311, Series 18 (2 boxes) 2. It was common for miners in the coal patch towns to be paid on a bi-weekly or monthly basis. Even under improved conditions, a coal miner can't get the job out of his head. By 1850, approximately half of Kanawha County’s slaves worked in the salt industry—many mined coal to fuel the furnaces.

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